The free weight squat is better overall for muscle activation of all leg muscles during the lift but the smith machine squat might be better for activating the glutes and hamstrings.
Squatting smith machine vs squat rack.
And the sms has also been shown to allow for a greater 1 rm when compared to the fws.
The researchers suggested that the strength increase for the.
The smith machine doesn t let you workout the stabalizer muscle as much as doing them witht the squat rack.
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Another difference between the barbell squat and the smith machine squat is strength.
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This means that exercises such as the squat bench press and shoulder press where the barbell would normally travel in a slight arc will place extra stress on your joints.
If you have problems performing a traditional closer stance squat you also have many variations possible.
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Its my thinking that you will want to focus on this regardless of whether you are barbell squatting or smith machine squatting and not doing this is more likely the culprit in injuries rather than the machine vs barbell.
Researchers from drake university reported that when 32 trained lifters tested their one rep max for the smith machine squat they were about five percent stronger than on the free weight squat.
In the end we believe that you should be utilizing both of these pieces of equipment in the gym.
You may perform a wider low bar squat overhead squat front squat or use box squats.
It will take a little time to get used to it on the squat rack.
Squats of any type whether with free weights or on a smith machine can be dangerous if they re performed incorrectly.
The fixed path of movement used in a smith machine ensures that the bar will not deviate from its horizontal path.
Incidentally ive never injured my low back during a smith squat but numerous times on a free weight squat.
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